WORKLIST ENTRIES (1):

DOPAMINED3R View alignment View Structure     Dopamine D3 receptor signature
 Type of fingerprint: COMPOUND with 7  elements
Links:
   PRINTS; PR00237 GPCRRHODOPSN; PR00247 GPCRCAMP; PR00248 GPCRMGR
   PRINTS; PR00249 GPCRSECRETIN; PR00250 GPCRSTE2; PR00899 GPCRSTE3
   PRINTS; PR00251 BACTRLOPSIN
   PRINTS; PR00242 DOPAMINER; PR00565 DOPAMINED1AR; PR00566 DOPAMINED1BR 
   PRINTS; PR00567 DOPAMINED2R; PR00569 DOPAMINED4R
   INTERPRO; IPR001620

 Creation date 17-AUG-1996; UPDATE 07-JUN-1999

   1. ATTWOOD, T.K. AND FINDLAY, J.B.C. 
   Fingerprinting G protein-coupled receptors.
   PROTEIN ENG. 7(2) 195-203 (1994).

   2. ATTWOOD, T.K. AND FINDLAY, J.B.C. 
   G protein-coupled receptor fingerprints.
   7TM, VOLUME 2, EDS. G.VRIEND AND B.BYWATER (1993).

   3. BIRNBAUMER, L.
   G proteins in signal transduction.
   ANNU.REV.PHARMACOL.TOXICOL. 30 675-705 (1990).

   4. CASEY, P.J. AND GILMAN, A.G.
   G protein involvement in receptor-effector coupling.
   J.BIOL.CHEM. 263(6) 2577-2580 (1988).

   5. ATTWOOD, T.K. AND FINDLAY, J.B.C. 
   Design of a discriminating fingerprint for G protein-coupled receptors.
   PROTEIN ENG. 6(2) 167-176 (1993).

   6. GRANDY, D.K., MARCHIONNI, M.A., MAKAM, H., STOFKO, R.E., ALFANO, M.,
   FROTHINGHAM, L., FISCHER, J.B., BURKE-HOWIE, K.J., BUNZOW, J.R.,
   SERVER, A.C. AND CIVELLI, O.
   Cloning of the cDNA and gene for a human D2 dopamine receptor. 
   PROC.NATL.ACAD.SCI.U.S.A. 86 9762-9766 (1989).

   7. WATSON, S. AND ARKINSTALL, S.
   Dopamine.
   IN THE G PROTEIN-LINKED RECEPTOR FACTSBOOK, ACADEMIC PRESS, 1994, PP.96-110.

   G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a vast protein family that 
   encompasses a wide range of functions (including various autocrine, para-
   crine and endocrine processes). They show considerable diversity at the 
   sequence level, on the basis of which they can be separated into distinct 
   groups. We use the term clan to describe the GPCRs, as they embrace a group
   of families for which there are indications of evolutionary relationship, 
   but between which there is no statistically significant similarity in 
   sequence [1,2]. The currently known clan members include the rhodopsin-like 
   GPCRs, the secretin-like GPCRs, the cAMP receptors, the fungal mating
   pheromone receptors, and the metabotropic glutamate receptor family.
   
   The rhodopsin-like GPCRs themselves represent a widespread protein family 
   that includes hormone, neurotransmitter and light receptors, all of
   which transduce extracellular signals through interaction with guanine
   nucleotide-binding (G) proteins. Although their activating ligands vary 
   widely in structure and character, the amino acid sequences of the 
   receptors are very similar and are believed to adopt a common structural 
   framework comprising 7 transmembrane (TM) helices [3-5]. 
  
   Dopamine neurons in the vertebrate central nervous system are involved in
   the initiation and execution of movement, the maintenance of emotional
   stability, and the regulation of pituitary function [6]. Various human
   neurological diseases (e.g., Parkinson disease and schizophrenia), are
   believed to be manifestations of dopamine and dopamine receptor imbalance.
   The receptors have been divided into several different subtypes (designated
   D1-D5), which may be distinguished by their G protein coupling, ligand
   specificity, anatomical distribution and physiological effects.
  
   D3 receptors have a similar pharmacological profile to D2 receptors. They
   are expressed predominantly in the limbic area (including the olfactory
   tubercle, nucleus accumbens, islands of Calleja and hypothalamus), and they
   are present in lower levels in the caudate-putamen and cerebral cortex [7].
   The receptors are also found in dopamine cell bodies in the substantia
   nigra [7]. The distribution of the receptors is consistent with a role in
   cognition and emotional functions; they may thus be the target of anti-
   psychotic therapy involving dopamine antagonists [7]. 
  
   DOPAMINED3R is a 7-element fingerprint that provides a signature for the
   D3 family of dopamine receptors. The fingerprint was derived from an initial
   alignment of 6 sequences: the motifs were drawn from conserved sections
   within either loop or N-terminal regions, focusing on those areas of the
   alignment that characterise the D3 receptors but distinguish them from the
   rest of the rhodopsin-like superfamily - motif 1 lies at the N-terminus;
   motif 2 spans the second cytoplasmic loop, leading into the N-terminus of
   TM domain 4; motifs 3-6 span the third cytoplasmic loop; and motif 7 spans
   the third external loop, leading into the N-terminus of TM domain 7. A
   single iteration on OWL28.1 was required to reach convergence, no further
   sequences being identified beyond the starting set. Two partial matches
   were also found, A48258 and A55419, both of which are D3 receptor fragments.
  
   An update on SPTR37_9f identified a true set of 5 sequences.

  SUMMARY INFORMATION
      5 codes involving  7 elements
      0 codes involving  6 elements
      0 codes involving  5 elements
      0 codes involving  4 elements
      0 codes involving  3 elements
      0 codes involving  2 elements

   COMPOSITE FINGERPRINT INDEX
  
    7|   5    5    5    5    5    5    5  
    6|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    5|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    4|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    3|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    2|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
   --+------------------------------------
     |   1    2    3    4    5    6    7  

True positives..
 D3DR_HUMAN     Q13167         D3DR_CERAE     D3DR_MOUSE     
 D3DR_RAT       


  PROTEIN TITLES
   D3DR_HUMAN       D(3) DOPAMINE RECEPTOR - HOMO SAPIENS (HUMAN).
   Q13167           DOPAMINE D3 RECEPTOR - HOMO SAPIENS (HUMAN).
   D3DR_CERAE       D(3) DOPAMINE RECEPTOR - CERCOPITHECUS AETHIOPS (GREEN MONKE
   D3DR_MOUSE       D(3) DOPAMINE RECEPTOR - MUS MUSCULUS (MOUSE).
   D3DR_RAT         D(3) DOPAMINE RECEPTOR - RATTUS NORVEGICUS (RAT).

SCAN HISTORY OWL28_1 1 50 NSINGLE SPTR37_9f 2 6 NSINGLE INITIAL MOTIF SETS DOPAMINED3R1 Length of motif = 20 Motif number = 1 Dopamine D3 receptor motif I - 1 PCODE ST INT HLNSTCGAENSTGVNRARPH D3DR_RAT 10 10 HLNSTCGAENSTGVNRARPH RATD3A06 10 10 HINSTCGAENSTGVNRARPH D3DR_MOUSE 10 10 HLNYTCGAENSTGASQARPH D3DR_HUMAN 10 10 HLNYTCGAENSTGASQARPH HSU25441 10 10 HLNYTCGVENSTGASQARPH CAU21307 10 10 DOPAMINED3R2 Length of motif = 20 Motif number = 2 Dopamine D3 receptor motif II - 1 PCODE ST INT VHYQHGTGQSSCRRVALMIT D3DR_RAT 136 106 VHYEHGTGQSSCRRVALMIT RATD3A06 136 106 VHYQHGTGQSSCRRVALMIT D3DR_MOUSE 136 106 VHYQHGTGQSSCRRVALMIT D3DR_HUMAN 136 106 VHYQHGTGQSSCRRVALMIT HSU25441 135 105 VHYQHGTGQSSCRRVTLMIT CAU21307 136 106 DOPAMINED3R3 Length of motif = 17 Motif number = 3 Dopamine D3 receptor motif III - 1 PCODE ST INT RILTRQNSQCISIRPGF D3DR_RAT 222 66 RILTRQNSQCISIRPGF RATD3A06 230 74 RILTRQNSQCISIRPGF D3DR_MOUSE 222 66 RILTRQNSQCNSVRPGF D3DR_HUMAN 222 66 RILTRQNSQCNSVRPGF HSU25441 221 66 RILTRQNSQCNSVRPGF CAU21307 222 66 DOPAMINED3R4 Length of motif = 16 Motif number = 4 Dopamine D3 receptor motif IV - 1 PCODE ST INT HGGLKRYYSICQDTAL D3DR_RAT 296 57 HGGLKRYYSICQDTAL RATD3A06 304 57 HGELKRYYSICQDTAL D3DR_MOUSE 296 57 HLELKRYYSICQDTAL D3DR_HUMAN 249 10 HLELKRYYSICQDTAL HSU25441 248 10 HLELKRYYSICQDTAL CAU21307 249 10 DOPAMINED3R5 Length of motif = 19 Motif number = 5 Dopamine D3 receptor motif V - 1 PCODE ST INT TRNSLSPTMAPKLSLEVRK D3DR_RAT 328 16 TRNSLSPTMAPKLSLEVRK RATD3A06 336 16 TRNSLSPTMAPKLSLEVRK D3DR_MOUSE 328 16 TRNSLSPTIAPKLSLEVRK D3DR_HUMAN 282 17 TRNSLSPTIAPKLSLEVRK HSU25441 281 17 TRNSLSPTIAPKLSLEVRK CAU21307 282 17 DOPAMINED3R6 Length of motif = 21 Motif number = 6 Dopamine D3 receptor motif VI - 1 PCODE ST INT LSNGRLSTSLRLGPLQPRGVP D3DR_RAT 347 0 LSNGRLSTSLRLGPLQPRGVP RATD3A06 355 0 LSNGRLSTSLKLGPLQPRGVP D3DR_MOUSE 347 0 LSNGRLSTSLKLGPLQPRGVP D3DR_HUMAN 301 0 LSNGRLSTSLKLGPLQPRGVP HSU25441 300 0 LSNGRLSTSLKLGPLQPRGVP CAU21307 301 0 DOPAMINED3R7 Length of motif = 14 Motif number = 7 Dopamine D3 receptor motif VII - 1 PCODE ST INT HCQACHVSPELYRA D3DR_RAT 400 32 HCQACHVSPELYRA RATD3A06 408 32 HCQACHVSPELYRA D3DR_MOUSE 400 32 HCQTCHVSPELYSA D3DR_HUMAN 354 32 HCQTCHVSPELYSA HSU25441 353 32 HCQTCHVSPELYSA CAU21307 354 32 FINAL MOTIF SETS DOPAMINED3R1 Length of motif = 20 Motif number = 1 Dopamine D3 receptor motif I - 2 PCODE ST INT HLNYTCGAENSTGASQARPH D3DR_HUMAN 10 10 HLNYTCGAENSTGASQARPH Q13167 10 10 HLNYTCGVENSTGASQARPH D3DR_CERAE 10 10 HINSTCGAENSTGVNRARPH D3DR_MOUSE 10 10 HLNSTCGAENSTGVNRARPH D3DR_RAT 10 10 DOPAMINED3R2 Length of motif = 20 Motif number = 2 Dopamine D3 receptor motif II - 2 PCODE ST INT VHYQHGTGQSSCRRVALMIT D3DR_HUMAN 136 106 VHYQHGTGQSSCRRVALMIT Q13167 135 105 VHYQHGTGQSSCRRVTLMIT D3DR_CERAE 136 106 VHYQHGTGQSSCRRVALMIT D3DR_MOUSE 136 106 VHYQHGTGQSSCRRVALMIT D3DR_RAT 136 106 DOPAMINED3R3 Length of motif = 17 Motif number = 3 Dopamine D3 receptor motif III - 2 PCODE ST INT RILTRQNSQCNSVRPGF D3DR_HUMAN 222 66 RILTRQNSQCNSVRPGF Q13167 221 66 RILTRQNSQCNSVRPGF D3DR_CERAE 222 66 RILTRQNSQCISIRPGF D3DR_MOUSE 222 66 RILTRQNSQCISIRPGF D3DR_RAT 222 66 DOPAMINED3R4 Length of motif = 16 Motif number = 4 Dopamine D3 receptor motif IV - 2 PCODE ST INT HLELKRYYSICQDTAL D3DR_HUMAN 249 10 HLELKRYYSICQDTAL Q13167 248 10 HLELKRYYSICQDTAL D3DR_CERAE 249 10 HGELKRYYSICQDTAL D3DR_MOUSE 296 57 HGGLKRYYSICQDTAL D3DR_RAT 296 57 DOPAMINED3R5 Length of motif = 19 Motif number = 5 Dopamine D3 receptor motif V - 2 PCODE ST INT TRNSLSPTIAPKLSLEVRK D3DR_HUMAN 282 17 TRNSLSPTIAPKLSLEVRK Q13167 281 17 TRNSLSPTIAPKLSLEVRK D3DR_CERAE 282 17 TRNSLSPTMAPKLSLEVRK D3DR_MOUSE 328 16 TRNSLSPTMAPKLSLEVRK D3DR_RAT 328 16 DOPAMINED3R6 Length of motif = 21 Motif number = 6 Dopamine D3 receptor motif VI - 2 PCODE ST INT LSNGRLSTSLKLGPLQPRGVP D3DR_HUMAN 301 0 LSNGRLSTSLKLGPLQPRGVP Q13167 300 0 LSNGRLSTSLKLGPLQPRGVP D3DR_CERAE 301 0 LSNGRLSTSLKLGPLQPRGVP D3DR_MOUSE 347 0 LSNGRLSTSLRLGPLQPRGVP D3DR_RAT 347 0 DOPAMINED3R7 Length of motif = 14 Motif number = 7 Dopamine D3 receptor motif VII - 2 PCODE ST INT HCQTCHVSPELYSA D3DR_HUMAN 354 32 HCQTCHVSPELYSA Q13167 353 32 HCQTCHVSPELYSA D3DR_CERAE 354 32 HCQACHVSPELYRA D3DR_MOUSE 400 32 HCQACHVSPELYRA D3DR_RAT 400 32

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