WORKLIST ENTRIES (1):

TRPCHANNEL1 View alignment      Transient receptor potential channel 1 signature
 Type of fingerprint: COMPOUND with 4  elements
Links:
   PRINTS; PR01097 TRNSRECEPTRP; PR01643 TRPCHANNEL2; PR01644 TRPCHANNEL3
   PRINTS; PR01645 TRPCHANNEL4; PR01646 TRPCHANNEL5; PR01647 TRPCHANNEL6
   PRINTS; PR01648 TRPCHANNEL7
   MIM; 602343

 Creation date 13-NOV-2001

   1. ZHU, X., JIANG, M., PEYTON, M., BOULAY, G., HURST, R., STEFANI, E. 
   AND BIRNBAUMER, L.
   Trp, a novel mammalian gene family essential for agonist-activated 
   capacitative Ca2+ entry.
   CELL 85 661-671 (1996).

   2. BOULAY, G., ZHU, X., PEYTON, M., JIANG, M., HURST, R., STEFANI, E. 
   AND BIRNBAUMER, L.
   Cloning and expression of a novel mammalian homolog of Drosophila transient
   receptor potential (Trp) involved in calcium entry secondary to activation 
   of receptors coupled by the Gq class of G protein.
   J.BIOL.CHEM. 272 29672-29680 (1997).

   3. CLAPHAM, D., RUNNELS, L. AND STRUBING, C.
   The TRP ion channel family.
   NAT.REV.NEUROSCI. 2 6387-396 (2001). 

   4. HARTENECK, C., PLANT, T. AND SCHULTZ, G.
   From worm to man: three subfamilies of TRP channels.
   TRENDS NEUROSCI. 23 159-166 (2000).

   5. WES, P., CHEVESICH, J., JEROMIN, A., ROSENBERG, C., STETTEN, G AND 
   MONTELL, C.
   TRPC1, a human homolog of a Drosophila store-operated channel.
   PROC.NATL.ACAD.SCI.U.S.A. 92 9652-9656 (1995).

   6. ZITT, C., ZOBEL, A., OBUKHOV, A., HARTENECK, C., KALKBRENNER, F., 
   LUCKHOFF, A. AND SCHULTZ, G.
   Cloning and functional expression of a human Ca2+-permeable cation channel 
   activated by calcium store depletion.
   NEURON 16 1189-1196 (1996).

   7. LINTSCHINGER, B., BALZER-GELDSETZER, M., BASKARAN, T., GRAIER, W., 
   ROMANIN, C., ZHU, M. AND GROSCHNER, K.
   Coassembly of Trp1 and Trp3 proteins generates diacylglycerol- and Ca2+
   -sensitive cation channels.
   J.BIOL.CHEM. 275 27799-27805 (2000).

   8. STRUBING, C., KRAPIVINSKY, G., KRAPIVINSKY, L. AND CLAPHAM, D.
   TRPC1 and TRPC5 form a novel cation channel in mammalian brain.
   NEURON 29 645-655 (2001).

   Transient receptor potential (Trp) and related proteins are thought to be
   Ca2+ ion channel subunits that mediate capacitative Ca2+ entry in response 
   to a range of external and internal cell stimuli. Such Ca2+ entry is thought 
   to be an essential component of cellular responses to many hormones and
   growth factors, and acts to replenish intracellular Ca2+ stores that have
   been emptied through the action of inositol triphosphate (IP3) and other 
   agents. In non-excitable cells, i.e. those that lack voltage-gated Ca2+
   channels, such as hepatocytes, this mode of Ca2+ entry is thought to be an
   important step in generating the oscillations of intracellular Ca2+
   concentration that characterise their response to stimulatory agents [1].
  
   Studies on the visual transduction system in Drosophila led to the molecular
   cloning of Trp and the cDNA of a related protein, Trp-like, which show
   similarity to voltage gated Ca2+ channels in the regions known as S3 through
   S6, including the S5-S6 linker that forms the ion-selective channel pore [2].
   This provided evidence that Trp and/or related proteins might form mammalian
   capacitative Ca2+ entry channels. 
   
   A number of Trp and Trp-like channel gene isoforms have now been cloned, 
   including several mammalian homologues. The Trp family is thought to encode
   at least 20 Ca2+-permeable channel proteins. Hydropathy analysis suggests 
   that they share a common transmembrane (TM) topology. Each family member is 
   predicted to possess 6 TM domains with intracellular N- and C-termini, which
   is similar to the core structure of the pore-forming subunits of the voltage
   -gated Na+ and Ca2+ channels. By analogy with these proteins, which have 
   4 linked domains of 6 TM segments, it is likely that Trp channels are
   homo- or heterotetramers of 4 single subunits [3].
   
   The Trp family can be divided on the basis of sequence similarity into 3
   subfamilies: short (S), long (L) and osm-like (O) Trp channels [4]. The 
   STrp subfamily includes Drosophila Trp and Trpl-like, and the mammalian 
   homologues TrpC1-7. Channels of the STrpC subfamily are activated following
   receptor-mediated stimulation of different isoforms of phospholipase C [4].
  
   TrpC1 was the first mammalian STrpC subfamily member to be cloned [5]. It 
   has been shown to function as a store-operated Ca2+-permeable cation channel
   in a number of expression systems [1,6]. In mammalian brain, TrpC1 has been
   reported to form heteromers with TrpC3 and TrpC5 [7,8]. The TrpC1/TrpC5 
   heteromers appear to be activated by Gq-linked receptors, but, by contrast
   with expression study findings, not by store depletion. This has led to the 
   proposal that different TrpC heteromers may form diverse receptor-regulated
   channels in the mammalian brain [8].
  
   TRPCHANNEL1 is a 4-element fingerprint that provides a signature for
   transient receptor potential channel 1. The fingerprint was derived from an
   initial alignment of 6 sequences: the motifs were drawn from conserved
   regions spanning virtually the full alignment length, focusing on those 
   sections that characterise TrpC1 but distinguish it from other family 
   members - motif 1 lies in the intracellular N-terminal region; motifs 2 and
   3 reside in the third extracellular loop; and motif 4 lies in the C-terminal
   cytoplasmic region. A single iteration on SPTR40_18f was required to reach 
   convergence, no further sequences being identified beyond the starting set. 

  SUMMARY INFORMATION
      6 codes involving  4 elements
      0 codes involving  3 elements
      0 codes involving  2 elements

   COMPOSITE FINGERPRINT INDEX
  
    4|   6    6    6    6  
    3|   0    0    0    0  
    2|   0    0    0    0  
   --+---------------------
     |   1    2    3    4  

True positives..
 TRP1_HUMAN     TRP1_RAT       TRP1_MOUSE     TRP1_RABIT     
 TRP1_BOVIN     Q9PRI8         


  PROTEIN TITLES
   TRP1_HUMAN       Short transient receptor potential channel 1 (TrpC1) (TRP-1 
   TRP1_RAT         Short transient receptor potential channel 1 (TrpC1) (TRP-1 
   TRP1_MOUSE       Short transient receptor potential channel 1 (TrpC1) (Transi
   TRP1_RABIT       Short transient receptor potential channel 1 (TrpC1) (Calciu
   TRP1_BOVIN       Short transient receptor potential channel 1 (TrpC1) (TRP-1 
   Q9PRI8           TRANSIENT RECEPTOR POTENTIAL PROTEIN - Xenopus laevis (Afric

SCAN HISTORY SPTR40_18f 1 300 NSINGLE INITIAL MOTIF SETS TRPCHANNEL11 Length of motif = 17 Motif number = 1 Transient receptor potential channel 1 motif I - 1 PCODE ST INT MALKDVREVKEENTLNE TRP1_RABIT 32 32 MALKDVREVKEENTLNE TRP1_BOVIN 32 32 MALKDVREVKEENTLNE TRP1_RAT 32 32 LALKDVREVKEETTLDE Q9PRI8 17 17 MALKDVREVKEENTLNE TRP1_HUMAN 32 32 MALKDVREVKEENTLNE TRP1_MOUSE 48 48 TRPCHANNEL12 Length of motif = 22 Motif number = 2 Transient receptor potential channel 1 motif II - 1 PCODE ST INT TPKEQKDCVGIFCEQQSNDTFH TRP1_RABIT 530 481 TPKEQKDCVGIFCEQQSNDTFH TRP1_BOVIN 564 515 TSKEQKDCVGIFCEQQSNDTFH TRP1_RAT 530 481 TTNEQKDCVGIFCEQQSNNTFH Q9PRI8 549 515 TSKEQKDCVGIFCEQQSNDTFH TRP1_HUMAN 564 515 TSKEQKDCVGIFCEQQSNDTFH TRP1_MOUSE 580 515 TRPCHANNEL13 Length of motif = 24 Motif number = 3 Transient receptor potential channel 1 motif III - 1 PCODE ST INT LFWYIFSLAHVAIFVTRFSYGEEL TRP1_RABIT 560 8 LFWYIFSLAHVAILCTRFSYGEEL TRP1_BOVIN 594 8 LFWYIFSLAHVAIFVTRFSYGEEL TRP1_RAT 560 8 LFWYIFSLAHVTLFVTRFNFSEEL Q9PRI8 579 8 LFWYIFSLAHVAIFVTRFSYGEEL TRP1_HUMAN 594 8 LFWYIFSLAHVAIFVTRFSYGEEL TRP1_MOUSE 610 8 TRPCHANNEL14 Length of motif = 30 Motif number = 4 Transient receptor potential channel 1 motif IV - 1 PCODE ST INT QNSLKEWRNLKQKRDENYQKVMCCLVHRYL TRP1_RABIT 680 96 QNSLKEWRHLNEKRDENYQKVMCCLVRRYL TRP1_BOVIN 714 96 QNSLKEWRNLKQKRDENYQKVMCCLVHRYL TRP1_RAT 680 96 QNSFKEWKSLRQKRDENYQKVMCCLVHRYL Q9PRI8 699 96 QNSLKEWRNLKQKRDENYQKVMCCLVHRYL TRP1_HUMAN 714 96 QNSLKEWRNLKQKRDENYQKVMCCLVHRYL TRP1_MOUSE 730 96 FINAL MOTIF SETS TRPCHANNEL11 Length of motif = 17 Motif number = 1 Transient receptor potential channel 1 motif I - 1 PCODE ST INT MALKDVREVKEENTLNE TRP1_HUMAN 32 32 MALKDVREVKEENTLNE TRP1_RAT 32 32 MALKDVREVKEENTLNE TRP1_MOUSE 48 48 MALKDVREVKEENTLNE TRP1_RABIT 32 32 MALKDVREVKEENTLNE TRP1_BOVIN 32 32 LALKDVREVKEETTLDE Q9PRI8 17 17 TRPCHANNEL12 Length of motif = 22 Motif number = 2 Transient receptor potential channel 1 motif II - 1 PCODE ST INT TSKEQKDCVGIFCEQQSNDTFH TRP1_HUMAN 564 515 TSKEQKDCVGIFCEQQSNDTFH TRP1_RAT 530 481 TSKEQKDCVGIFCEQQSNDTFH TRP1_MOUSE 580 515 TPKEQKDCVGIFCEQQSNDTFH TRP1_RABIT 530 481 TPKEQKDCVGIFCEQQSNDTFH TRP1_BOVIN 564 515 TTNEQKDCVGIFCEQQSNNTFH Q9PRI8 549 515 TRPCHANNEL13 Length of motif = 24 Motif number = 3 Transient receptor potential channel 1 motif III - 1 PCODE ST INT LFWYIFSLAHVAIFVTRFSYGEEL TRP1_HUMAN 594 8 LFWYIFSLAHVAIFVTRFSYGEEL TRP1_RAT 560 8 LFWYIFSLAHVAIFVTRFSYGEEL TRP1_MOUSE 610 8 LFWYIFSLAHVAIFVTRFSYGEEL TRP1_RABIT 560 8 LFWYIFSLAHVAILCTRFSYGEEL TRP1_BOVIN 594 8 LFWYIFSLAHVTLFVTRFNFSEEL Q9PRI8 579 8 TRPCHANNEL14 Length of motif = 30 Motif number = 4 Transient receptor potential channel 1 motif IV - 1 PCODE ST INT QNSLKEWRNLKQKRDENYQKVMCCLVHRYL TRP1_HUMAN 714 96 QNSLKEWRNLKQKRDENYQKVMCCLVHRYL TRP1_RAT 680 96 QNSLKEWRNLKQKRDENYQKVMCCLVHRYL TRP1_MOUSE 730 96 QNSLKEWRNLKQKRDENYQKVMCCLVHRYL TRP1_RABIT 680 96 QNSLKEWRHLNEKRDENYQKVMCCLVRRYL TRP1_BOVIN 714 96 QNSFKEWKSLRQKRDENYQKVMCCLVHRYL Q9PRI8 699 96

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