WORKLIST ENTRIES (1):

TRPCHANNEL2 View alignment      Transient receptor potential channel 2 signature
 Type of fingerprint: COMPOUND with 7  elements
Links:
   PRINTS; PR01097 TRNSRECEPTRP; PR01642 TRPCHANNEL1; PR01644 TRPCHANNEL3
   PRINTS; PR01645 TRPCHANNEL4; PR01646 TRPCHANNEL5; PR01647 TRPCHANNEL6
   PRINTS; PR01648 TRPCHANNEL7      

 Creation date 13-NOV-2001

   1. ZHU, X., JIANG, M., PEYTON, M., BOULAY, G., HURST, R., STEFANI, E. 
   AND BIRNBAUMER, L.
   Trp, a novel mammalian gene family essential for agonist-activated 
   capacitative Ca2+ entry.
   CELL 85 661-671 (1996).

   2. BOULAY, G., ZHU, X., PEYTON, M., JIANG, M., HURST, R., STEFANI, E. 
   AND BIRNBAUMER, L.
   Cloning and expression of a novel mammalian homolog of Drosophila transient
   receptor potential (Trp) involved in calcium entry secondary to activation 
   of receptors coupled by the Gq class of G protein.
   J.BIOL.CHEM. 272 29672-29680 (1997).

   3. CLAPHAM, D., RUNNELS, L. AND STRUBING, C.
   The TRP ion channel family.
   NAT.REV.NEUROSCI. 2 6387-396 (2001). 

   4. HARTENECK, C., PLANT, T. AND SCHULTZ, G.
   From worm to man: three subfamilies of TRP channels.
   TRENDS NEUROSCI. 23 159-166 (2000).

   5. VANNIER, B., PEYTON, M., BOULAY, G., BROWN, D., QIN, N., JIANG, M., ZHU, 
   X. AND BIRNBAUMER, L. 
   Mouse trp2, the homologue of the human trpc2 pseudogene, encodes mTrp2, a 
   store depletion-activated capacitative Ca2+ entry channel. 
   PROC.NATL.ACAD.SCI.U.S.A. 96 2060-2064 (1999).

   6.JUNGNICKEL, M., MARRERO, H., BIRNBAUMER, L., LEMOS, J. AND FLORMAN, H.
   Trp2 regulates entry of Ca2+ into mouse sperm triggered by egg ZP3.
   NAT.CELL BIOL. 3 499-502 (2001).

   Transient receptor potential (Trp) and related proteins are thought to be
   Ca2+ ion channel subunits that mediate capacitative Ca2+ entry in response 
   to a range of external and internal cell stimuli. Such Ca2+ entry is thought 
   to be an essential component of cellular responses to many hormones and
   growth factors, and acts to replenish intracellular Ca2+ stores that have
   been emptied through the action of inositol triphosphate (IP3) and other 
   agents. In non-excitable cells, i.e. those that lack voltage-gated Ca2+
   channels, such as hepatocytes, this mode of Ca2+ entry is thought to be an
   important step in generating the oscillations of intracellular Ca2+
   concentration that characterise their response to stimulatory agents [1].
  
   Studies on the visual transduction system in Drosophila led to the molecular
   cloning of Trp and the cDNA of a related protein, Trp-like, which show
   similarity to voltage gated Ca2+ channels in the regions known as S3 through
   S6, including the S5-S6 linker that forms the ion-selective channel pore [2].
   This provided evidence that Trp and/or related proteins might form mammalian
   capacitative Ca2+ entry channels. 
   
   A number of Trp and Trp-like channel gene isoforms have now been cloned, 
   including several mammalian homologues. The Trp family is thought to encode
   at least 20 Ca2+-permeable channel proteins. Hydropathy analysis suggests 
   that they share a common transmembrane (TM) topology. Each family member is 
   predicted to possess 6 TM domains with intracellular N- and C-termini, which
   is similar to the core structure of the pore-forming subunits of the voltage
   -gated Na+ and Ca2+ channels. By analogy with these proteins, which have 
   4 linked domains of 6 TM segments, it is likely that Trp channels are
   homo- or heterotetramers of 4 single subunits [3].
   
   The Trp family can be divided on the basis of sequence similarity into 3
   subfamilies: short (S), long (L) and osm-like (O) Trp channels [4]. The
   STrp subfamily includes Drosophila Trp and Trpl-like, and the mammalian
   homologues TrpC1-7. Channels of the STrpC subfamily are activated following
   receptor-mediated stimulation of different isoforms of phospholipase C (PLC)
   [4].
  
   TrpC2 was originally cloned from mouse tissue [5]. Rat and bovine isoforms
   have also been identified, but the human form appears to be a pseudogene.
   Expression studies have demonstrated that TrpC2 may be activated by receptor-
   mediated stimulation of PLC, and also by intracellular Ca2+ store depletion
   [5]. TrpC2 has been implicated in sperm-egg interactions, having recently
   been shown to be essential for the activation of sustained Ca2+ influx into
   sperm during fertilisation [6].
  
   TRPCHANNEL2 is a 7-element fingerprint that provides a signature for
   transient receptor potential channel 2. The fingerprint was derived from an
   initial alignment of 3 sequences: the motifs were drawn from conserved
   regions spanning virtually the full alignment length, focusing on those 
   sections that characterise TrpC2 but distinguish it from other family
   members - motif 1 encodes the second extracellular loop and part of TM
   domain 4; and motifs 2-5 lie in the the C-terminal cytoplasmic region. A 
   single iteration on SPTR40_18f was required to reach convergence, no further
   sequences being identified beyond the starting set.

  SUMMARY INFORMATION
      3 codes involving  7 elements
      0 codes involving  6 elements
      0 codes involving  5 elements
      0 codes involving  4 elements
      0 codes involving  3 elements
      0 codes involving  2 elements

   COMPOSITE FINGERPRINT INDEX
  
    7|   3    3    3    3    3    3    3  
    6|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    5|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    4|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    3|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    2|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
   --+------------------------------------
     |   1    2    3    4    5    6    7  

True positives..
 TRP2_RAT       TRP2_MOUSE     TRP2_BOVIN     


  PROTEIN TITLES
   TRP2_RAT         Short transient receptor potential channel 2 (TrpC2) (rTRP2)
   TRP2_MOUSE       Short transient receptor potential channel 2 (TrpC2) (mTrp2)
   TRP2_BOVIN       Short transient receptor potential channel 2 homolog (TrpC2)

SCAN HISTORY SPTR40_18f 1 150 NSINGLE INITIAL MOTIF SETS TRPCHANNEL21 Length of motif = 28 Motif number = 1 Transient receptor potential channel 2 motif I - 1 PCODE ST INT SDSTTCRCFTTAERSEWRTEDPQFLAEV TRP2_MOUSE 767 767 PDGAACHYFTSAERSEWRTEDPQFLAEV TRP2_BOVIN 29 29 SDSSTCRYFTTAERSEWRTEDPQFLAEV TRP2_RAT 483 483 TRPCHANNEL22 Length of motif = 19 Motif number = 2 Transient receptor potential channel 2 motif II - 1 PCODE ST INT PKAAFYLVRRIFRFLCCGS TRP2_MOUSE 963 168 PKAIFYLLRRVFRFICCCH TRP2_BOVIN 225 168 PKAAFYLLRRIFRFICCGS TRP2_RAT 679 168 TRPCHANNEL23 Length of motif = 23 Motif number = 3 Transient receptor potential channel 2 motif III - 1 PCODE ST INT CCKAKKSDYPPIGTFTNPGARAG TRP2_MOUSE 983 1 CCKTKKPDYPPIPTFANPGAGAG TRP2_BOVIN 245 1 CCKAKKSDYPPIPTFTNPGARAG TRP2_RAT 699 1 TRPCHANNEL24 Length of motif = 27 Motif number = 4 Transient receptor potential channel 2 motif IV - 1 PCODE ST INT SYRLRVIKALVQRYIETARREFEETRR TRP2_MOUSE 1014 8 SYRLRVIKALVQRYIETAQREFEETRR TRP2_BOVIN 275 7 SYRLRVIKALVQRYIETARREFEETRR TRP2_RAT 729 7 TRPCHANNEL25 Length of motif = 26 Motif number = 5 Transient receptor potential channel 2 motif V - 1 PCODE ST INT KDLGNRLTELTKTVSRLQSEVASVQK TRP2_MOUSE 1041 0 KDLGNRLTELTKTVSRLQSEVAGVQR TRP2_BOVIN 302 0 KDLGNRLTELTKTVSRLQSEVASVQK TRP2_RAT 756 0 TRPCHANNEL26 Length of motif = 26 Motif number = 6 Transient receptor potential channel 2 motif VI - 1 PCODE ST INT RPPDGASILSRYITRVRNSFQNLGPP TRP2_MOUSE 1075 8 RPPGGASVLSRYITRVRNSFQNLGPP TRP2_BOVIN 336 8 RPPDGASILSRYITRVRNSFQNLGPP TRP2_RAT 790 8 TRPCHANNEL27 Length of motif = 23 Motif number = 7 Transient receptor potential channel 2 motif VII - 1 PCODE ST INT LVHREQEAEGSGDLLLEGDLETK TRP2_MOUSE 1147 46 LVHREQESEGAGDLPQEADLGAK TRP2_BOVIN 407 45 LVHREQEAEGAGDLPLGEDLETK TRP2_RAT 862 46 FINAL MOTIF SETS TRPCHANNEL21 Length of motif = 28 Motif number = 1 Transient receptor potential channel 2 motif I - 1 PCODE ST INT SDSSTCRYFTTAERSEWRTEDPQFLAEV TRP2_RAT 483 483 SDSTTCRCFTTAERSEWRTEDPQFLAEV TRP2_MOUSE 767 767 PDGAACHYFTSAERSEWRTEDPQFLAEV TRP2_BOVIN 29 29 TRPCHANNEL22 Length of motif = 19 Motif number = 2 Transient receptor potential channel 2 motif II - 1 PCODE ST INT PKAAFYLLRRIFRFICCGS TRP2_RAT 679 168 PKAAFYLVRRIFRFLCCGS TRP2_MOUSE 963 168 PKAIFYLLRRVFRFICCCH TRP2_BOVIN 225 168 TRPCHANNEL23 Length of motif = 23 Motif number = 3 Transient receptor potential channel 2 motif III - 1 PCODE ST INT CCKAKKSDYPPIPTFTNPGARAG TRP2_RAT 699 1 CCKAKKSDYPPIGTFTNPGARAG TRP2_MOUSE 983 1 CCKTKKPDYPPIPTFANPGAGAG TRP2_BOVIN 245 1 TRPCHANNEL24 Length of motif = 27 Motif number = 4 Transient receptor potential channel 2 motif IV - 1 PCODE ST INT SYRLRVIKALVQRYIETARREFEETRR TRP2_RAT 729 7 SYRLRVIKALVQRYIETARREFEETRR TRP2_MOUSE 1014 8 SYRLRVIKALVQRYIETAQREFEETRR TRP2_BOVIN 275 7 TRPCHANNEL25 Length of motif = 26 Motif number = 5 Transient receptor potential channel 2 motif V - 1 PCODE ST INT KDLGNRLTELTKTVSRLQSEVASVQK TRP2_RAT 756 0 KDLGNRLTELTKTVSRLQSEVASVQK TRP2_MOUSE 1041 0 KDLGNRLTELTKTVSRLQSEVAGVQR TRP2_BOVIN 302 0 TRPCHANNEL26 Length of motif = 26 Motif number = 6 Transient receptor potential channel 2 motif VI - 1 PCODE ST INT RPPDGASILSRYITRVRNSFQNLGPP TRP2_RAT 790 8 RPPDGASILSRYITRVRNSFQNLGPP TRP2_MOUSE 1075 8 RPPGGASVLSRYITRVRNSFQNLGPP TRP2_BOVIN 336 8 TRPCHANNEL27 Length of motif = 23 Motif number = 7 Transient receptor potential channel 2 motif VII - 1 PCODE ST INT LVHREQEAEGAGDLPLGEDLETK TRP2_RAT 862 46 LVHREQEAEGSGDLLLEGDLETK TRP2_MOUSE 1147 46 LVHREQESEGAGDLPQEADLGAK TRP2_BOVIN 407 45

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