WORKLIST ENTRIES (1):

VIP2RECEPTOR View alignment     Vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 2 signature
 Type of fingerprint: COMPOUND with 10 elements
Links:
   PRINTS; PR00237 GPCRRHODOPSN; PR00247 GPCRCAMP; PR00248 GPCRMGR
   PRINTS; PR00249 GPCRSECRETIN; PR00250 GPCRSTE2; PR00899 GPCRSTE3
   PRINTS; PR00251 BACTRLOPSIN
   PRINTS; PR00491 VASOACTVEIPR; PR01154 VIP1RECEPTOR; PR01156 PACAPRECEPTR
   INTERPRO; IPR002284

 Creation date 23-MAY-1999

   1. ATTWOOD, T.K. AND FINDLAY, J.B.C.
   Fingerprinting G protein-coupled receptors.   
   PROTEIN ENG. 7(2) 195-203 (1994).

   2. ISHIHARA T., NAKAMURA S., KAZIRO, Y., TAKAHASHI, T., TAKAHASHI, K.
   AND NAGATA, S.  
   Molecular cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding the secretin receptor.
   EMBO J. 10 1635-1641 (1991).
  
   3. LIN, H.Y., HARRIS, T.L., FLANNERY, M.S., ARUFFO, A., KAJI, E.H.,
   GORN, A., KOLAKOWSKI, L.F., LODISH, H.F. AND GOLDRING, S.R.
   Expression cloning of adenylate cyclase-coupled calcitonin receptor.
   SCIENCE 254 1022-1024 (1991). 

   4. JUEPPNER, H., ABOU-SAMRA, A.-B., FREEMAN, M., KONG, X.F.,
   SCHIPANI, E., RICHARDS, J., KOLALOWSKI, L.F., HOCK, J., POTTS, J.T.,
   KRONENBERG, H.M. AND SEGRE, G.E.
   A G protein linked receptor for parathyroid hormone and parathyroid
   hormone-related peptide.
   SCIENCE 254 1024-1026 (1991).

   5. ISHIHARA, T., SHIGEMOTO, R., MORI, K., TAKAHASHI, K. AND NAGATA, S.
   Functional expression and tissue distribution of a novel receptor for
   vasoactive intestinal polypeptide.
   NEURON 8(4) 811-819 (1992).

   6. WATSON, S. AND ARKINSTALL, S.
   Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide family.
   IN THE G PROTEIN-LINKED RECEPTOR FACTSBOOK, ACADEMIC PRESS, 1994, PP.278-283.

   7. WEI, Y. AND MOJSOV, S.
   Tissue specific expression of different human receptor types for pituitary
   adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide and vasoactive intestinal 
   polypeptide: implications for their role in human physiology.
   J.NEUROENDOCRINOL. 8 811-817 (1996). 

   8. DELGADO, M., MARTINEZ, C., JOHNSON, M.C., GOMARIZ, R.P. AND GANEA, D.
   Differential expression of vasoactive intestinal peptide receptors 1 and 2
   (VIP-R1 and VIP-R2) mRNA in murine lymphocytes.
   J.NEUROIMMUNOL. 68 27-38 (1996). 

   G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a vast protein family that   
   encompasses a wide range of functions (including various autocrine, para-   
   crine and endocrine processes). They show considerable diversity at the   
   sequence level, on the basis of which they can be separated into distinct   
   groups. We use the term clan to describe the GPCRs, as they embrace a group
   of families for which there are indications of evolutionary relationship,   
   but between which there is no statistically significant similarity in   
   sequence [1]. The currently known clan members include the rhodopsin-like   
   GPCRs, the secretin-like GPCRs, the cAMP receptors, the fungal mating   
   pheromone receptors, and the metabotropic glutamate receptor family.       
  
   The secretin-like GPCRs include secretin [2], calcitonin [3], parathyroid   
   hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptides [4] and vasoactive intestinal
   peptide [5], all of which activate adenylyl cyclase and the phosphatidyl-   
   inositol-calcium pathway. The amino acid sequences of the receptors contain
   high proportions of hydrophobic residues grouped into 7 domains, in a manner
   reminiscent of the rhodopsins and other receptors believed to interact with
   G proteins. However, while a similar 3D framework has been proposed to
   account for this, there is no significant sequence identity between these
   families: the secretin-like receptors thus bear their own unique '7TM'
   signature.      
  
   Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) has a wide physiological profile.
   In the periphery, it induces relaxation in smooth muscle; inhibits
   secretion in certain tissues, but stimulates secretion in others; and
   modulates activity of cells in the immune system [6]. In the CNS, it has a
   range of both excitatory and inhibitory actions. VIP receptors are
   distributed widely in the periphery, and occur throughout the gastro-
   intestinal tract and genitourinary system, other smooth muscles and
   secretory glands. In the CNS, they are found abundantly in, e.g. the cortex,
   hippocampus and thalamus [6]. All VIP receptors activate adenylyl cyclase.
  
   There are two structurally distinct receptors that recognise VIP peptides
   and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) with similar
   affinities (PACAP/VIPR-1, PACAP/VIPR-2), as well as a specific receptor for
   the PACAP peptide (PACAP-1). RNA transcripts for all three receptor types
   are found in human heart, brain and adipose tissue [7]. By contrast with
   VIPR-1, which is constitutively expressed, the expression of VIPR-2 is 
   induced only following stimulation through the TCR-associated CD3 complex [8].
   VIP induces the expression of the VIPR-2 gene in the absence of additional
   stimuli. Differential expression and regulation of the two VIP receptors in
   T lymphocytes suggests different physiological roles in mediating the 
   immunomodulatory activities of VIP and related neuropeptides [8]. 
  
   VIP2RECEPTOR is a 10-element fingerprint that provides a signature for 
   vasoactive intestinal peptide type 2 receptors. The fingerprint was derived
   from an initial alignment of 3 sequences: the motifs were drawn from 
   conserved regions spanning the full alignment length, focusing on those
   areas that characterise the type 2 VIP receptors but distinguish them from
   the rest of the VIP receptor family - motifs 1-5 lie in the N-terminal
   region immediately preceding TM domain 1; motif 6 spans the loop between
   TM domains 2 and 3; motif 7 lies in the loop between TM domains 3 and 4; 
   motif 8 spans the loop between TM domains 6 and 7; and motifs 9 and 10 
   reside at the C-terminus. A single iteration on SPTR37_9f was required to
   reach convergence, no further sequences being identified beyond the 
   starting set.

  SUMMARY INFORMATION
      3 codes involving 10 elements
      0 codes involving  9 elements
      0 codes involving  8 elements
      0 codes involving  7 elements
      0 codes involving  6 elements
      0 codes involving  5 elements
      0 codes involving  4 elements
      0 codes involving  3 elements
      0 codes involving  2 elements

   COMPOSITE FINGERPRINT INDEX
  
   10|   3    3    3    3    3    3    3    3    3    3  
    9|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    8|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    7|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    6|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    5|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    4|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    3|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
    2|   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
   --+---------------------------------------------------
     |   1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10  

True positives..
 VIPS_RAT       VIPS_MOUSE     VIPS_HUMAN     


  PROTEIN TITLES
   VIPS_RAT         VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL POLYPEPTIDE RECEPTOR 2 PRECURSOR (VIP-
   VIPS_MOUSE       VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL POLYPEPTIDE RECEPTOR 2 PRECURSOR (VIP-
   VIPS_HUMAN       VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL POLYPEPTIDE RECEPTOR 2 PRECURSOR (VIP-

SCAN HISTORY SPTR37_9f 1 50 NSINGLE INITIAL MOTIF SETS VIP2RECEPTOR1 Length of motif = 19 Motif number = 1 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 motif I - 1 PCODE ST INT CWLLVRVSSIHPECRFHLE VIPS_MOUSE 11 11 CWLLAPVNSIHPECRFHLE VIPS_HUMAN 12 12 CWLLVRVSSIHPECRFHLE VIPS_RAT 11 11 VIP2RECEPTOR2 Length of motif = 20 Motif number = 2 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 motif II - 1 PCODE ST INT QEEETKCAELLSSQTENQRA VIPS_MOUSE 31 1 QEEETKCAELLRSQTEKHKA VIPS_HUMAN 32 1 QEEETKCAELLSSQMENHRA VIPS_RAT 31 1 VIP2RECEPTOR3 Length of motif = 13 Motif number = 3 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 motif III - 1 PCODE ST INT WRPADVGETVTVP VIPS_MOUSE 61 10 WRPANVGETVTVP VIPS_HUMAN 62 10 WRPADIGETVTVP VIPS_RAT 61 10 VIP2RECEPTOR4 Length of motif = 14 Motif number = 4 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 motif IV - 1 PCODE ST INT KVFSNFYSRPGNIS VIPS_MOUSE 76 2 KVFSNFYSKAGNIS VIPS_HUMAN 77 2 KVFSNFYSRPGNIS VIPS_RAT 76 2 VIP2RECEPTOR5 Length of motif = 15 Motif number = 5 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 motif V - 1 PCODE ST INT EDESKISFYILVKAI VIPS_MOUSE 114 24 EDESKITFYILVKAI VIPS_HUMAN 115 24 EDESKITFYILVKAI VIPS_RAT 114 24 VIP2RECEPTOR6 Length of motif = 18 Motif number = 6 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 motif VI - 1 PCODE ST INT YSSSGLLRCHDQPASWVG VIPS_MOUSE 183 54 YSSSGTLHCPDQPSSWVG VIPS_HUMAN 184 54 YSSSGTLRCHDQPGSWVG VIPS_RAT 183 54 VIP2RECEPTOR7 Length of motif = 16 Motif number = 7 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 motif VII - 1 PCODE ST INT VAILPPSRCFLAYLLI VIPS_MOUSE 231 30 VAMLPPRRCFLAYLLI VIPS_HUMAN 232 30 VAILPPSRCFLAYLLI VIPS_RAT 231 30 VIP2RECEPTOR8 Length of motif = 12 Motif number = 8 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 motif VIII - 1 PCODE ST INT PIGISSTYQILF VIPS_MOUSE 347 100 PISISSKYQILF VIPS_HUMAN 348 100 PIGISSTYQILF VIPS_RAT 347 100 VIP2RECEPTOR9 Length of motif = 16 Motif number = 9 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 motif IX - 1 PCODE ST INT WRGLCLTQAGSRDYRL VIPS_MOUSE 389 30 WRSRCPTPSASRDYRV VIPS_HUMAN 390 30 WRGLCLTQPGSRDYRL VIPS_RAT 389 30 VIP2RECEPTOR10 Length of motif = 24 Motif number = 10 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 motif X - 1 PCODE ST INT SRNGSESALQIHRGSRTQSFLQSE VIPS_MOUSE 410 5 SRNGSEGALQFHRGSRAQSFLQTE VIPS_HUMAN 411 5 SRNGSESALQIHRGSRTQSFLQSE VIPS_RAT 410 5 FINAL MOTIF SETS VIP2RECEPTOR1 Length of motif = 19 Motif number = 1 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 motif I - 1 PCODE ST INT CWLLVRVSSIHPECRFHLE VIPS_RAT 11 11 CWLLVRVSSIHPECRFHLE VIPS_MOUSE 11 11 CWLLAPVNSIHPECRFHLE VIPS_HUMAN 12 12 VIP2RECEPTOR2 Length of motif = 20 Motif number = 2 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 motif II - 1 PCODE ST INT QEEETKCAELLSSQMENHRA VIPS_RAT 31 1 QEEETKCAELLSSQTENQRA VIPS_MOUSE 31 1 QEEETKCAELLRSQTEKHKA VIPS_HUMAN 32 1 VIP2RECEPTOR3 Length of motif = 13 Motif number = 3 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 motif III - 1 PCODE ST INT WRPADIGETVTVP VIPS_RAT 61 10 WRPADVGETVTVP VIPS_MOUSE 61 10 WRPANVGETVTVP VIPS_HUMAN 62 10 VIP2RECEPTOR4 Length of motif = 14 Motif number = 4 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 motif IV - 1 PCODE ST INT KVFSNFYSRPGNIS VIPS_RAT 76 2 KVFSNFYSRPGNIS VIPS_MOUSE 76 2 KVFSNFYSKAGNIS VIPS_HUMAN 77 2 VIP2RECEPTOR5 Length of motif = 15 Motif number = 5 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 motif V - 1 PCODE ST INT EDESKITFYILVKAI VIPS_RAT 114 24 EDESKISFYILVKAI VIPS_MOUSE 114 24 EDESKITFYILVKAI VIPS_HUMAN 115 24 VIP2RECEPTOR6 Length of motif = 18 Motif number = 6 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 motif VI - 1 PCODE ST INT YSSSGTLRCHDQPGSWVG VIPS_RAT 183 54 YSSSGLLRCHDQPASWVG VIPS_MOUSE 183 54 YSSSGTLHCPDQPSSWVG VIPS_HUMAN 184 54 VIP2RECEPTOR7 Length of motif = 16 Motif number = 7 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 motif VII - 1 PCODE ST INT VAILPPSRCFLAYLLI VIPS_RAT 231 30 VAILPPSRCFLAYLLI VIPS_MOUSE 231 30 VAMLPPRRCFLAYLLI VIPS_HUMAN 232 30 VIP2RECEPTOR8 Length of motif = 12 Motif number = 8 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 motif VIII - 1 PCODE ST INT PIGISSTYQILF VIPS_RAT 347 100 PIGISSTYQILF VIPS_MOUSE 347 100 PISISSKYQILF VIPS_HUMAN 348 100 VIP2RECEPTOR9 Length of motif = 16 Motif number = 9 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 motif IX - 1 PCODE ST INT WRGLCLTQPGSRDYRL VIPS_RAT 389 30 WRGLCLTQAGSRDYRL VIPS_MOUSE 389 30 WRSRCPTPSASRDYRV VIPS_HUMAN 390 30 VIP2RECEPTOR10 Length of motif = 24 Motif number = 10 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 motif X - 1 PCODE ST INT SRNGSESALQIHRGSRTQSFLQSE VIPS_RAT 410 5 SRNGSESALQIHRGSRTQSFLQSE VIPS_MOUSE 410 5 SRNGSEGALQFHRGSRAQSFLQTE VIPS_HUMAN 411 5

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